Project · Municipality of Kilis · South-Eastern Anatolia · 2023–2024

Mapping the loss with pressure, step and zero-pressure tests.

Water-loss detection on the Kilis drinking-water network; installation of pressure data loggers, zero-pressure and step tests, acoustic listening and billing analysis. The work lasted six months.

Duration
6months
Pressure monitoring
24/7logger
Test method
Step + zero-pressure
Pressure sensor
1–30 bar data logger

Method

24/7 pressure monitoring was carried out by placing pressure data loggers at critical points. With a step test, mains were closed one by one to narrow down which segment the loss was concentrated in; with a zero-pressure test, the tightness of the isolated zones was measured.

Acoustic listening

In the narrowed-down zones, leak points were located to the metre by night acoustic listening and correlation; each point was recorded with its GPS coordinates, sound level and a photograph.

Billing analysis

Customer consumption records were reviewed to separate out the apparent-loss items (meter error, unauthorised use, billing) and report them independently of the physical loss.

Kilis · night · acoustic survey with traffic safety Kilis · night · acoustic survey with traffic safety
Pressure measurement at a customer point Pressure measurement at a customer point
Data collection panel at the reservoir outlet Data collection panel at the reservoir outlet

Images from the field archive of the Municipality of Kilis project.

Result

Physical and apparent loss are measured separately.

Pressure and flow data show where the loss is; billing analysis shows the type of loss. Together they set the right intervention priority.

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